ESTAD 2025
The 7th European Steel Technology and Application Days – ESTAD have been hosted by AIM, the Italian Association for Metallurgy, in cooperation with Siderweb – the Italian steel community, in Verona – Italy on 6-9 October 2025.
ESTAD was founded ten years ago with the aim of creating a flagship conference bringing together steel manufacturers, suppliers, users, universities, research institutes and plant engineers and has become a leading conference for metallurgy and materials technology.
Kinetics of Direct Reduction of iron ore pellets: understanding rate-limiting steps in hydrogen-based reduction of low- and high-grade pellets.
Claudia Sergi, Valentina Alemanno, Filippo Cirilli, Daphne Mirabile
An integrated approach to steelmaking decarbonization: HYDRA project. Description of the innovative open platform and first results.
Filippo Cirilli, Michele De Santis, Valeria Giordano, Pietro Gimondo, Orazio Manni
Replacing natural gas with hydrogen in heat treatment furnaces: impact on scale formation, surface quality and pickling kinetics of stainless steel.
Eugenia Sainsus, Lorenza Catini, Niccolò Massarelli, Baldo Gurreri
Alternative annealing process for NGO electrical steels using hydrogen combustion: a comparative study.
Niccolò Massarelli, Simona Pernice, Michele Tavassi, Baldo Gurreri
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